Detection of the loose particles is urgently required in the spacecraft production processes. PIND (particle impact noise detection)\nis the most commonly used method for the detection of loose particles in the aerospace electronic components. However, when the\nmass of loose particles is smaller than 0.01 mg, the weak signals are difficult to be detected accurately. In this paper, the aperiodic\nstochastic resonance (ASR) is firstly used to detect weak signals of loose particles. The loose particle signal is simulated by the\noscillation attenuation signal. The influences of structure parameters on the potential height and detection performance of ASR\nare studied by a numerical iteration method. The cross-correlation coefficient C1 between input and output is chosen as a\ncriterion for whether there is an existing a particle or not. Through normalization, the loose particle signal-labeled high\nfrequency of 135 kHz is converted into the low-frequency band, which can be detected by the ASR method. According to the\nalgorithm, weak signals covered by noise could be detected. The experimental results show that the detection accuracy is 66.7%.\nThis algorithm improves the detection range of weak loose particle signals effectively.
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